IE RAS presents Analytical papers of IE RAS No 14, 2025 «The new strategy of the European Space Agency: scope of technologies for improving competetiveness in space» (in Russian) by Darya Bazarkina, Doctor of Science (Politics), Leading Researcher at the Department of European Integration Research, Institute of Europe of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
On 20 March 2025, the European Space Agency published its strategy for the next 15 years (ESA Strategy 2040), which emphasizes the autonomy of Europe in space. The document reflects ESA’s vision of the main ways of achieving the autonomy against the backdrop of ESA member states lagging behind the US and Chinese, especially in commercialization of space programs.
http://www.zapiski-ieran.ru/images/analitika/2025/an382.pdf
